doctor x第五季 ed2k:白领易发颈椎病 预防要从细节做起,爱美网分享疾病预防

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白领易发颈椎病 预防要从细节做起,爱美网分享疾病预防

爱美网   http://www.lady8844.com   [2011-11-14 14:00]  

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  现在百分之九十的办公室白领都有或多或少的肩颈问题,主要是因为长时间保持同样的坐姿导致的肩颈乳酸堆积,经络不通,气血循环不畅,轻微的是肩颈酸痛,稍微严重的是有偏头痛,头晕的症状。

  预防颈椎病,首先要知道它形成的原因。颈椎病的致病因素分为内因(体内因素)和外因(急慢性外伤),内因是致病的基础。了解致病因素再对症调节,常做颈部保健操,从生活细节入手远离颈椎病。

  内因主要分三个方面

  1、年龄因素。许多脊柱疾病与年龄关系较密切。比如颈椎间盘突出症,多见于青壮年,因为在此时期内,髓核含水量较高,弹性较大,纤维环一旦破裂,髓核即因内压较大而向外突出;老年人由于髓核含水量较少,内压较小,弹性降低,即使纤维环破裂,也很少发生髓核脱出。

  2、职业。职业虽不属于人体本身的内在因素,但它对内因的影响及脊柱疾病的发生有较密切的关系。如长期伏案工作的打字员、会计,长期桌椅高度不合适,均易发生颈肩劳损。挑、抬、抛、掷等重体力劳动,用力不当时也容易损伤颈、肩、腰、背软组织。

  3、体质相关。体质强壮,则肌肉韧带强健,承受外界的暴力和风寒侵袭的能力就强,不易发病。反之,则易发生骨关节蜕变。如身体虚弱的中老年人,易感风寒而引发颈椎病,出现项背强硬,疼痛、转侧不利,肩臂疼痛。

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