宜丽之家培训骗局:复习精品导学案（人教必修二）Unit 4

Unit 4  Wildlife Protection
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. contain / include
2. reserve / keep / preserve
3. reduce / decrease
4. fierce / wild / violent
词形
变化
1. power n. 能力
powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的
powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地
2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价
appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激
appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的
3. succeed v.  成功; 做成; 达到目的
success  n.  成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的
successful adj.  获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的
重点
单词
1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的
2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索
4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的
5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运
重点
词组
1. pay attention to 注意
2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）
重点句子
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
2. They set the number of animals to be hunted.
重点语法
现在进行时的被动语态（见语法部分）
Ⅰ 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. contain / include
【解释】
contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如：
include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The list ________ his name.
2). Beer __________ alcohol.
Keys:  1). included           2). contains
2. reserve / keep / preserve
【解释】
reserve  正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
keep    最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。
preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Will you _______ these documents for us?
2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing.
3). All the front seats are _________ for foreign guests.
Keys:    1). keep     2).preserved    3). reserved
3. reduce / decrease
【解释】
reduce  强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The workers _______ their wage demands.
2). Lack of success _________ confidence.
Keys: 1). reduced        2). decreased
4. fierce / wild / violent
【解释】
fierce  指人或兽的凶猛残酷。
wild   既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。
violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). She is afraid of his _________ looks.
2). Who was that _________ old lady?
3). _______ criminals like that are a danger to society.
Keys: 1). wild      2). fierce        3). violent
Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. power n. 能力
powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的
powerfully adv. 强有力地;
力量大地
2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价
appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激
appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的;
表示赏识的; 感激的
3. succeed v.  成功; 做成; 达到目的
success  n.  成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的
successful adj.  获得成功的;
取得成效的; 达到目的的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)  I will do everything in my ________ to help you. (power)
2)  He is very _________ built. (power)
3） Elephants have _________ legs. (power)
4） She shows little or no ________ of good music. (dusk)
5） Your help was greatly _________. (dusk       )
6） I'm most _________ of your generosity.  (add)
7)   He wasn't a ________ as a teacher. (add)
8)   If at first you don't ________, try, try again. (add)
9)   My final attempt to fix it was __________.
Keys:  1) power      2) powerfully         3) powerful           4) appreciation
5) appreciated     6) appreciative       7) success     8) succeed
9) successful
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的
[典例]
1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]
be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱
be wild with… 因……而发狂
[练习] 中译英
1). 群众欣喜若狂。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The crowd went wild with delight.
2). The children are wild about the new computer.
2. relief n. （痛苦﹑ 困苦﹑ 忧虑等的）减轻或解除
[典例]
1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法]
(much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰
[练习] 中译英
1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late.
2). It's a great relief to find you here.
3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索
[典例]
1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
[重点用法]
hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]）
hunt after 探求；追求
[练习] 中译英
1). 我在寻找一本失去的书。
2). 许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。
Keys: 1). I am hunting for a lost book.
2). Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.
4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的
[典例]
1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。
2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。
[重点用法]
be distant with / towards with sb. 对……冷淡
[练习] 中译英
1). 这两种学说之间没有什么关联。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2). 她对妈妈总是很冷淡。
______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:  1). There is a distant connection between the two theories.
2). She is always distant with her mother.
5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运
[典例]
1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。
2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。
[重点用法]
at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制
have mercy on / upon对……有怜悯心
[练习] 中译英
1). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 可怜可怜我们吧。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
2). Have mercy on us!
Ⅳ 重点词组  （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
词组
1. pay attention to 注意
[典例]
1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。
2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。
[短语归纳]
catch sb's attention  吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物
give one's attention to  注意……
[练习] 中译英
1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention.
2). She drew my attention to an error in the report.
2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
[典例]
1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。
[短语归纳]
die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化             die down逐渐降低；减弱
be dying 垂死的                                              be dying for/to do sth.渴望
die of 死于（饥饿；病）                                die from死于（外界引起的）
die hard很难改变；顽固
[练习] 用die 构成的词组填空
1). The noise of the car ________ in the distance.
2). The old traditions are _________.
3). The man _________ a wound
4). I'm ________ something to eat.
Keys: 1). died away  2). dying out   3). died from  4). dying for
3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）
[典例]
Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
[短语归纳]
come into effect实施           come into use投入使用
come into power上台执政
[练习]用 come的相关词汇填空
1). When did the world _________?
2). The new seat-belt regulations __________ last week.
3). When did this word ___________?
Keys: 1). come into being     2). came into effect    3). come into use
Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
[解释]此句可改成：
She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.
“with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语
[典例]
With some students following behind, he came in.
[练习] 中译英
1). 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
2). With a lot of thing to be solved, the new boss worried a lot.
2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。
[解释]to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式，在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。
[典例]
The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.
The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.
[练习] 中译英
1). 在我们出发之前，这辆车必须修理一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 会议明天举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). The car needs to be repaired before we start.
2). The meeting is to be held tomorrow.
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Daisy desired to help   1    (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying   2    .  One day, a flying carpet took her to a   3    (遥远) land,   4    she could find antelopes   5    gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without   6    . But now people know the   7   (重要) of wildlife    8    (protect).
答案：    1. endangered        2. out                    3. distant        4. where         5. that/which
6. mercy                7. importance         8. protection
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏，津巴布韦和热带雨林游览，在那她发现一些动物濒意识到临灭绝，由此她保护动物的重要性。
The passage tells us ________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passage tells us Daisy’s experience . She visited Tibet, Zimbabwe and a rainforest, where she found that some animals are in danger and realized the importance of protecting animals.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.       【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2
【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary.
【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境--- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with.
2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: …+ long before….
【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me.
【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：They had known each other long before I knew them.