宝剑出鞘音效:Spring发送邮件简单实例
来源:百度文库 编辑:中财网 时间:2024/10/05 13:47:23
1、spring配置文件(src/applicationContext.xml ):
Xml代码id="mailSender" - class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
-
name="host" value="222.173.82.207"> -
name="javaMailProperties"> -
-
key="mail.smtp.auth">true -
key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000 -
name="username" value="tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn" /> -
name="password" value="密码" /> id="freeMarker" - class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
-
name="templateLoaderPath" value="classpath:mail" /> -
name="freemarkerSettings"> -
-
key="template_update_delay">1800 -
key="default_encoding">UTF-8 -
key="locale">zh_CN
true 25000 1800 UTF-8 zh_CN
2、Java代码:
给指定的单个用户发送普通文本邮件:SpringMail.java
Java代码
- package aaa;
- import java.io.StringWriter;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
- import freemarker.template.Configuration;
- import freemarker.template.Template;
- public class SpringMail {
- private Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
- "src/applicationContext.xml");
- JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
- SpringMail springMail = new SpringMail();
- springMail.sendMail(sender);
- }
- private void sendMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
- SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
- mail.setTo("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); //接收人
- mail.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); //发送人
- mail.setSubject("test by amigo");
- //嵌入ftl模版
- cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(getClass(), "/mail");
- Map root = new HashMap();
- root.put("username", "sucre"); //模板变量
- Template t = cfg.getTemplate("notify-mail.ftl");
- StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
- t.process(root, writer);
- //把模版内容写入邮件中
- mail.setText(writer.toString());
- sender.send(mail);
- System.out.println("邮件发送成功!");
- }
- }
package aaa;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;import freemarker.template.Configuration;import freemarker.template.Template;public class SpringMail {private Configuration cfg = new Configuration();public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml");JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");SpringMail springMail = new SpringMail();springMail.sendMail(sender);}private void sendMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();mail.setTo("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); //接收人mail.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); //发送人mail.setSubject("test by amigo");//嵌入ftl模版cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(getClass(), "/mail");Map root = new HashMap();root.put("username", "sucre"); //模板变量Template t = cfg.getTemplate("notify-mail.ftl");StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();t.process(root, writer);//把模版内容写入邮件中mail.setText(writer.toString());sender.send(mail);System.out.println("邮件发送成功!");}}
给指定的多个用户发送含有附件的html邮件,SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML.java
Java代码- package aaa;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.StringWriter;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.mail.Message;
- import javax.mail.MessagingException;
- import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
- import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;
- import freemarker.template.Configuration;
- import freemarker.template.Template;
- public class SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML {
- private Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
- private static JavaMailSender sender = null;
- private static FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarker = null;
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- // init
- ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
- "src/applicationContext.xml");
- JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
- SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML.sender = sender;
- SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML.freeMarker = (FreeMarkerConfigurer) ctx
- .getBean("freeMarker");
- SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML springMail = new SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML();
- //发送简单邮件
- springMail.sendMail(sender);
- //给某个人发送邮件,基于模板
- springMail.sendMessage("洒江河风景阿嫂法拉", "wytdq@126.com");
- //给某些人发送邮件,带附件
- List toList = new ArrayList();
- toList.add("xxx@sina.COM");
- toList.add("xxx@163.COM");
- toList.add("TIANDEQING@ECODE.NET.CN");
- springMail.sendBatchEmail("邮件批量发送测试", toList);
- }
- // 发送一封文本邮件给一个收件人
- private void sendMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
- SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
- mail.setTo("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); // 接收人
- mail.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); // 发送人
- mail.setSubject("test by amigo");
- // 嵌入ftl模版
- cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(getClass(), "/mail");
- Map root = new HashMap();
- root.put("username", "sucre"); // 模板变量
- Template t = cfg.getTemplate("notify-mail.ftl");
- StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
- t.process(root, writer);
- // 把模版内容写入邮件中
- mail.setText(writer.toString());
- sender.send(mail);
- System.out.println("邮件发送成功!");
- }
- /**
- * 发送带模板的单个html格式邮件
- *
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void sendMessage(String content, String address) throws Exception {
- MimeMessage msg = sender.createMimeMessage();
- // 设置utf-8或GBK编码,否则邮件会有乱码,true表示为multipart邮件
- MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true, "utf-8");
- helper.setTo(address); // 邮件接收地址
- helper.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); // 邮件发送地址,这里必须和xml里的邮件地址相同一致
- helper.setSubject("测试ccc"); // 主题
- String htmlText = getMailText(content); // 使用模板生成html邮件内容
- helper.setText(htmlText, true); // 邮件内容,注意加参数true,表示启用html格式
- sender.send(msg); // 发送邮件
- System.out.println("sendMessage(String content,String address) OK");
- }
- /**
- * 批量发送多媒体邮件
- * */
- public void sendBatchEmail(String content, List address)
- throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
- MimeMessage msg = sender.createMimeMessage();
- MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true, "utf-8");
- StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
- html.append("");
- html.append("");
- html.append("");
- html.append("");
- html.append("");
- html.append("
"); ");- html.append("
你好,Jarry
").append(content);- html.append("
" );//显示图片- html.append("
logo:"
);- html.append("
" );- html.append("
- html.append("
- html.append("");
- html.append("");
- String toList = getMailList(address);
- InternetAddress[] iaToList = new InternetAddress().parse(toList);
- msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, iaToList);
- helper.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn");
- helper.setSubject("批量发送测试");
- helper.setText(html.toString(), true);
- // 添加内嵌文件,第1个参数为cid标识这个文件,第2个参数为资源
- helper.addInline("myimg", new File("D:\\My Documents\\My Pictures\\tian.JPG")); // 附件内容
- helper.addInline("vedio", new File("D:\\My Documents\\My Pictures\\vedio.JPG"));
- File file = new File("D:\\My Documents\\My Pictures\\hibernate框架.jpg");
- // 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的(插入到最后,并且直接显示),使用MimeUtility.encodeWord()来解决附件名称的中文问题
- helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);
- // 如果主题出现乱码,可以使用该函数,也可以使用下面的函数
- // helper.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(String text,String
- // charset,String encoding))
- // 第2个参数表示字符集,第三个为目标编码格式。
- // MimeUtility.encodeWord(String word,String charset,String encoding)
- sender.send(msg);
- System.out.println("sendBatchEmail OK");
- }
- /**
- * 集合转换字符串
- */
- public String getMailList(List
to) { - StringBuffer toList = new StringBuffer();
- int length = to.size();
- if (to != null && length < 2) {
- toList.append(to.get(0));
- } else {
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- toList.append(to.get(i));
- if (i != (length - 1)) {
- toList.append(",");
- }
- }
- }
- return toList.toString();
- }
- // 通过模板构造邮件内容,参数content将替换模板文件中的${content}标签。
- private String getMailText(String content) throws Exception {
- String htmlText = "";
- // 通过指定模板名获取FreeMarker模板实例
- Template tpl = freeMarker.getConfiguration().getTemplate(
- "registerUser.ftl");
- Map map = new HashMap(); // FreeMarker通过Map传递动态数据
- map.put("content", content); // 注意动态数据的key和模板标签中指定的属性相匹配
- // 解析模板并替换动态数据,最终content将替换模板文件中的${content}标签。
- htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(tpl, map);
- return htmlText;
- }
- }
package aaa;import java.io.File;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.mail.Message;import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;import freemarker.template.Configuration;import freemarker.template.Template;public class SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML {private Configuration cfg = new Configuration();private static JavaMailSender sender = null;private static FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarker = null;public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// initApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml");JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML.sender = sender;SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML.freeMarker = (FreeMarkerConfigurer) ctx.getBean("freeMarker");SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML springMail = new SpringMail_Batch_Attach_HTML();//发送简单邮件springMail.sendMail(sender);//给某个人发送邮件,基于模板springMail.sendMessage("洒江河风景阿嫂法拉", "wytdq@126.com");//给某些人发送邮件,带附件List toList = new ArrayList();toList.add("xxx@sina.COM");toList.add("xxx@163.COM");toList.add("TIANDEQING@ECODE.NET.CN");springMail.sendBatchEmail("邮件批量发送测试", toList);}// 发送一封文本邮件给一个收件人private void sendMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();mail.setTo("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); // 接收人mail.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); // 发送人mail.setSubject("test by amigo");// 嵌入ftl模版cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(getClass(), "/mail");Map root = new HashMap();root.put("username", "sucre"); // 模板变量Template t = cfg.getTemplate("notify-mail.ftl");StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();t.process(root, writer);// 把模版内容写入邮件中mail.setText(writer.toString());sender.send(mail);System.out.println("邮件发送成功!");}/*** 发送带模板的单个html格式邮件** @throws Exception*/public void sendMessage(String content, String address) throws Exception {MimeMessage msg = sender.createMimeMessage();// 设置utf-8或GBK编码,否则邮件会有乱码,true表示为multipart邮件MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true, "utf-8");helper.setTo(address); // 邮件接收地址helper.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn"); // 邮件发送地址,这里必须和xml里的邮件地址相同一致helper.setSubject("测试ccc"); // 主题String htmlText = getMailText(content); // 使用模板生成html邮件内容helper.setText(htmlText, true); // 邮件内容,注意加参数true,表示启用html格式sender.send(msg); // 发送邮件System.out.println("sendMessage(String content,String address) OK");}/*** 批量发送多媒体邮件* */public void sendBatchEmail(String content, List address)throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {MimeMessage msg = sender.createMimeMessage();MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true, "utf-8");StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();html.append("");html.append("");html.append("");html.append("");html.append("");html.append("");html.append(" ");html.append("");html.append("");String toList = getMailList(address);InternetAddress[] iaToList = new InternetAddress().parse(toList);msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, iaToList);helper.setFrom("tiandeqing@ecode.net.cn");helper.setSubject("批量发送测试");helper.setText(html.toString(), true);// 添加内嵌文件,第1个参数为cid标识这个文件,第2个参数为资源helper.addInline("myimg", new File("D:\\My Documents\\My Pictures\\tian.JPG")); // 附件内容helper.addInline("vedio", new File("D:\\My Documents\\My Pictures\\vedio.JPG"));File file = new File("D:\\My Documents\\My Pictures\\hibernate框架.jpg");// 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的(插入到最后,并且直接显示),使用MimeUtility.encodeWord()来解决附件名称的中文问题helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);// 如果主题出现乱码,可以使用该函数,也可以使用下面的函数// helper.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(String text,String// charset,String encoding))// 第2个参数表示字符集,第三个为目标编码格式。// MimeUtility.encodeWord(String word,String charset,String encoding)sender.send(msg);System.out.println("sendBatchEmail OK");}/*** 集合转换字符串*/public String getMailList(List你好,Jarry
").append(content);html.append("");//显示图片html.append(" logo:");html.append("
");html.append(" to) {StringBuffer toList = new StringBuffer();int length = to.size();if (to != null && length < 2) {toList.append(to.get(0));} else {for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {toList.append(to.get(i));if (i != (length - 1)) {toList.append(",");}}}return toList.toString();}// 通过模板构造邮件内容,参数content将替换模板文件中的${content}标签。private String getMailText(String content) throws Exception {String htmlText = "";// 通过指定模板名获取FreeMarker模板实例Template tpl = freeMarker.getConfiguration().getTemplate("registerUser.ftl");Map map = new HashMap(); // FreeMarker通过Map传递动态数据map.put("content", content); // 注意动态数据的key和模板标签中指定的属性相匹配// 解析模板并替换动态数据,最终content将替换模板文件中的${content}标签。htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(tpl, map);return htmlText;}}
3、模板文件src/mail/notify-mail.ftl :
Text代码- 欢迎加入!
- 亲爱的${username}
- 请点击链接完成注册:
- 如果您的email程序不支持链接点击,请将上面的地址拷贝至您的浏览器(如IE)的地址栏进入****。
- 您可以在***:
- 查看最新的影视资料,查看各种相关消费产品,在这里交友,灌水……;
- 希望您在**度过快乐的时光!
- -
- (这是一封自动产生的email,请勿回复。)
欢迎加入!亲爱的${username}请点击链接完成注册:如果您的email程序不支持链接点击,请将上面的地址拷贝至您的浏览器(如IE)的地址栏进入****。您可以在***:查看最新的影视资料,查看各种相关消费产品,在这里交友,灌水……;希望您在**度过快乐的时光!-(这是一封自动产生的email,请勿回复。)
模板文件src/mail/registerUser.ftl :
Txt代码- "content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf8">
- 恭喜您成功注册!您的用户名为:'red' size='30'>${content}
恭喜您成功注册!您的用户名为:${content}
4、例子使用了FreeMarker。
FreeMarker就是一种用Java编写的模板引擎,它根据模板输出多种规格的文本。
特别指出的是,FreeMarker与Web应用框架无关,它同样可以应用在非Web应用程序环境中。
程序目录结构:
注意在执行代码前,请确认已经将activation.jar,commons-logging-1.0.4.jar,mail.jar和spring.jar载入工程,并且服务器的25端口已开启。